Deep Sky
Photographs of astronomical objects outside of the Solar System. Comments and technical data can be found next to each image.
Images have been divided into chronological sections, and most of these correspond to a particular development phase of the imaging system.

NGC7000 North America Nebula
QHY600M-PH (Baader L, R, G, B, Ha, OIII)
RC 250 (with three element 0.8x field flattener/reducer) on ASA DDM60 Pro
4x30min LRGB, 2.5h Ha, 2.5h OIII
Letenka Star Party 2023.
Larger size image
QHY600M-PH camera first light, March 2022.
While using the 0.8x focal reducer, 24x36mm is the largest format my RC250 telescope can cover. There's just enough room in the focal plane to also fit the off-axis guider. With this camera my instrument attains the highest "étendue" possible with its optics and design.
The Sony IMX455 sensor is really impressive, especially the blue channel signal is smooth and rich with details. Excluding some minor flaws, the QHY body is well built and reliable. I was pleasantly surprised by the exceptional orthogonality of the sensor, there was no need for additional tilt adjustments.

M81 (Bode's galaxy) and M82 (Cigar galaxy)
QHY600M-PH (Baader L, R, G, B)
RC 250 (with three element 0.8x field flattener/reducer) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 6.7h of total exposure (100min through each filter)
Devojački bunar, Deliblatska peščara, 12.03.2022.
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Tara Mountain, April 2020.
A short spring retreat to wilderness.

M104 Sombrero Galaxy
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader L, R, G, B)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 6h of total exposure
16-18.04.2020.
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M109 galaxy
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader L, R, G, B)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 6h of total exposure
16-18.04.2020.
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NGC5566, 5560 and 5569 galaxy group
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader L, R, G, B)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 2.5h of total exposure
16-18.04.2020.
Larger size image
Vidojevica Mountain, October 2019.
After persistent issues with optical performance I had to replace the mirror set of my telescope. So this 4th incarnation of my instrument spent 4 nights under the autumn sky on Vidojevica, and judging by the results I'm ready to leave it as final.

M31 Andromeda Galaxy (detail)
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 8h of total exposure
25-28.10.2019.
Larger size image

NGC891 galaxy
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 8h of total exposure
25-28.10.2019.
Larger size image

NGC7331 galaxy group
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 8h of total exposure
25-28.10.2019.
Larger size image

M74 galaxy
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
Approx. 8h of total exposure
25-28.10.2019.
Larger size image
Vidojevica Mountain, July 2016.
A few months ago a shiny new ASA AZ1400 telescope was installed here - a fork mounted 1.4m Ritchey-Chretien. The observatory now has two stationary instruments and becomes a much more versatile research facility.

M57 Ring Nebula
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B, H-a and O-III filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
R=4x5min, G=4x5min, B=4x5min, H-a=6x5min, O-III=6x5min
31.07.2016.

M57 Ring Nebula (Hubble palette)
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader L, H-a, O-III and S-II filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
L=6x5min, H-a=6x5min, O-III=6x5min, S-II=6x5min
31.07.2016.

NGC7293 Helix nebula ("Eye of Sauron")
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B, L, H-a and O-III filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
R=4x5min, G=4x5min, B=4x5min, L=4x5min, H-a=6x5min, O-III=6x5min
31.07.2016.

NGC5985, NGC5982 and NGC5981 in Draco
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B and L filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
R=6x5min, G=6x5min, B=6x5min, L=31x5min
29.07.2016.
Larger size image

NGC6015 galaxy in Draco
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B and L filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
R=6x5min, G=6x5min, B=6x5min, L=18x5min
30.07.2016.
Vidojevica Mountain, July 2015.
Chance had it that a friend of mine unexpectedly borrowed me a brand new Sbig STT-8300 camera with a generous set of seven Baader filters (R, G, B, L, H-α, O-III and S-II). In just two days I managed to make the required adapters to mount it on my instrument and set the balance properly, so the camera got its first light under the dark skies at the Vidojevica mountain summit.

M16 Eagle Nebula
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B, L and H-a filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
R=5x5min, G=5x5min, B=5x5min, L=5x5min, H-a=10x5min
17.07.2015.
Larger size image

M16 Eagle Nebula (Hubble palette)
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader L, H-a, O-III and S-II filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
L=5x5min, H-a=10x5min, O-III=5x5min, S-II=5x5min
17.07.2015.

M20 Trifid Nebula
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B and H-a filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
R=4x5min, G=4x5min, B=5x5min, H-a=12x5min
18.07.2015.
Larger size image

M27 Dumbbell Nebula
Sbig STT-8300 (Baader R, G, B, H-a and O-III filters)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
R=6x5min, G=6x5min, B=6x5min, H-a=6x5min, O-III=6x5min
18.07.2015.
Larger size image
Lipovica Forest, June 2015.
Barbecue astronomy, humans on a soft flat surface, instrument on full auto till dawn.

M13 Hercules Globular Cluster
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
25 x 5min @ ISO400
06.06.2015.
Larger size image
Vidojevica Mountain, November 2013.
Just a short visit this time...

M42 Orion Nebula
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 (with two element field flattener) on ASA DDM60 Pro
5 x 1sec, 5 x 5sec, 5 x 30sec, 14 x 5min @ ISO400
11.02.2013.
Larger size image
Vidojevica Mountain, April 2012.
The summit of Vidojevica mountain in southern Serbia has been chosen as the site where the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade is going to build its remote observing site. At the time of this writing a dome harbouring a 60cm Cassegrain telescope exists here, together with a separate building where the living quarters are. In the future another larger telescope is planned, which should occupy the flat plateau at the summit. The nearest access road is from Prokuplje town, and this location is often visited by both professional and amateur astronomers.

M51 Whirlpool Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
24 x 5min @ ISO400
27.04.2012.
Larger size image

Abell 1656 Galaxy Cluster
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
15 x 5min @ ISO400
28.04.2012.
Larger size image

M63 Sunflower Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
16 x 5min @ ISO400
28.04.2012.
Larger size image

M90 Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
16 x 5min @ ISO400
28.04.2012.
Larger size image

M101 Pinwheel Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
13 x 5min @ ISO400
29.04.2012.
Larger size image

M64 Blackeye Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
14 x 5min @ ISO400
29.04.2012.
Larger size image
Divčibare, March 2012.
These are the first deep sky test images obtained with the RC 250 telescope and ASA DDM60 Pro mount. Direct drive mounts are not happy when placed on soft ground, so next time I'll need to find a harder surface for better tracking precision. All of the images were obtained with pointing models only, no autoguiding. This imaging session provided valuable experience which I will use to further enhance the system.

M104 Sombrero Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
12 x 5min @ ISO400
23.03.2012.
Larger size image

Galaxies M84, M86 and NGC4402
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
12 x 5min @ ISO400
23.03.2012.
Larger size image

M100 Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
14 x 5min @ ISO400
24.03.2012.
Larger size image

M109 Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
12 x 5min @ ISO400
24.03.2012.
Larger size image

Galaxies M65, M66 (Leo Triplet)
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
19 x 5min @ ISO400
24.03.2012.
Larger size image

M88 Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
10 x 5min @ ISO400
24.03.2012.
Larger size image

NGC4565 Galaxy
Canon EOS 10D (UV/IR filter removed)
RC 250 on ASA DDM60 Pro
6 x 5min @ ISO400
24.03.2012.
Larger size image
Letenka Star Party 2008.

M92 (Hercules Globular Cluster)
Canon EOS 10D on TAL 200K
0.75x Telecompressor
12 x 5min @ ISO400
12.07.2008.
In the lower right corner of the image a faint 15.5 Mag PGC059984 galaxy can be seen.
Larger size image
Astronomy Summer Camp "Odvraćenica 2007" on Golija mountain
Lipovica Forest 2006

M42 (The Great Orion Nebula)
Canon EOS 300D on Pentax Tele-Takumar 400mm f/5.6 Lens
3 x 20min @ ISO200 f/5.6
1 x 20min @ ISO100 f/8
1 x 10min @ ISO100 f/11
1 x 5min @ ISO100 f/11
2 x 2min @ ISO100 f/11
2 x 1min @ ISO100 f/11
25.10.2006.

M31 (Andromeda Galaxy)
Canon EOS 300D on Pentax Tele-Takumar 400mm f/5.6 Lens
3 x 20min @ ISO200 f/5.6
25.10.2006.
Larger size image
Astronomy Summer Camp "Odvraćenica 2006" on Golija mountain
Astronomy Summer Camp "Predov Krst 2005" on Tara mountain

M27 (Dumbell Nebula)
Canon EOS 300D on TAL 200K
0.75x Telecompressor
8 x 4min @ ISO400
08.08.2005.
Larger size image

M31 (Andromeda Galaxy)
Canon EOS 300D on TAL 200K
0.75x Telecompressor
15 x 3min @ ISO400
10.08.2005.
Larger size image
Old images from New Belgrade
These are among the first images that I took through a telescope. The building that I lived in was located in the densely populated area of New Belgrade, with gross light pollution and unstable air. Fortunately, that building was one of the tallest in the area, and the roof perimeter had a rather high rim that acted as a shade, so it was possible to catch some starlight from there. All components of the imaging system were still in their juvenile phase, rodeo ride would be a mild comparison to the manual guiding of the TAL 200K's GM3-RA mount through a clumsy 50mm f/14 refractor. But in the end, robust Russian design proved that there was ample space for improvement, and the astrophotography adventures begun.